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Mary Brave Bird
Mary Brave Bird, also known as Mary Brave Woman Olguin, Mary Crow Dog (September 26, 1954 – February 14, 2013) was a Sicangu Lakota writer and activist who was a member of the American Indian Movement during the 1970s and participated in some of their most publicized events, including the Wounded Knee Incident when she was 18 years old.
Brave Bird lived with her youngest children on the Rosebud Indian Reservation, South Dakota. Her 1990 memoir ''Lakota Woman'' won an American Book Award in 1991 and was adapted as a made-for-TV-movie in 1994. She died in 2013.〔
==Early life and education==
Born Mary Ellen Moore-Richard in 1954 on the Rosebud Indian Reservation, South Dakota, she was a member of the ''Sicangu Oyate,'' also known as the Burnt Thighs Nation or Brulé Band of Lakota.〔(Lorentz, Melissa. "First Nations of Minnesota: Famous Lakota" ), ''EMuseum @ Minnesota State University, Mankato.'' 2008, retrieved March 15, 2015.〕 She was raised primarily by her grandparents while her mother studied in nursing school and was working.〔Bataille, Gretchen M. and Laurie Lisa. ''Native American Women: A Biographical Dictionary.'' Oxford: Taylor and Francis, 2001: 50-51.〕
Brave Bird was influenced by several relatives who followed traditional practices, including her granduncle Dick Fool Bull, who introduced her to the Native American Church. During the 1960s, Brave Bird attended the St. Francis Indian School, in St. Francis, South Dakota, a Roman Catholic boarding school.〔
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